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What (who) is aliphatic solvent - definition
CLASS OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS WITHOUT AROMATIC RING
Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aliphatic; Aliphatic Compounds; Aliphatics; Hydrocarbon chain; Aliphatic Hydrocarbon; Aliphatic compounds; Aliphatic hydrocarbons; Aliphatic chain
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![Cyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound ([[cyclobutane]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyclobutane2.svg?width=200 "Cyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound ([[cyclobutane]])")
Aliphatic compound
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (; G. aleiphar, fat, oil).
Aliphatic
·add. ·adj Of, pertaining to, or derived from, fat; fatty;
- applied to compounds having an openc-hain structure. The aliphatic compounds thus include not only the fatty acids and other derivatives of the paraffin hydrocarbons, but also unsaturated compounds, as the ethylene and acetylene series.
aliphatic
[?al?'fat?k]
¦ adjective Chemistry relating to or denoting organic compounds in which carbon atoms form open chains (as in the alkanes).
Origin
C19: from Gk aleiphar, aleiphat- 'fat' + -ic.
Wikipedia
Aliphatic compound
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (; G. aleiphar, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be saturated (in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like hexane, or unsaturated, like hexene and hexyne. Open-chain compounds, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic. Cyclic compounds can be aliphatic if they are not aromatic.
